American Ideals Of Freedom And Liberty

the Statesn Ideals Of license And LibertyIn 1776, our country was founded on American ideals of freedom, liberty, and equivalence how constantly, during this date in history these principals were often bias to upper class gaberdine manpower. When the Declaration of Independence was first written, m some(prenominal) Americans understood the notion of in all men are created equal to truly mean that all discolor males were created equal. This was true with other elegant sort outs guarantees in addition. The framers of our countrys Constitution were also considered to be the selected of their date. They were all fresh, wealthy, well educated land owners and did not adequately portray the diversity in our nation. accomplished declines are defined as a class of rights and freedoms that protect individuals from unwarranted g overnment action and ensure ones talent to participate in the civil and political life story of the state without secretion or repression. Freedoms of speech, of the press, of religion, and of fair and equal treatment are the basic civil rights disposed(p) to each of us. The Bill of Rights that was added to our Constitution outlines the basic freedoms and liberties guaranteed to every citizen of the linked States of America. The Bill of Rights, in black and duster is the first ten amendments to the shaping however sadly, women and African Americans were not granted the civil rights entitled to them. elegant rights issues began at our countries founding, and continues throughout history and today. fights in general happen as a result of people or nations defending a terrority, protect their interests and/or trying to achieve a moral purpose. The civil War combined all of this rational, and ended up being the single bloodiest deviation in American history. The Civil War claimed the lives of over 600,000 Americans, all on American soil which is more than in all other American wars combined with the exception of Vietnam. The Ci vil War began in 1838 as a result of dis prescribees between the northern and southern states over slavery and value income of cotton exports. The south wanted to keep slavery and felt it was necessary, so they started the war by seceding from the union. The North refused to let the Southern states break up the Union, thus the dispute led to the Civil War.The end result of the Civil War did free the slaves, however, the blacks did not gain both ground of spot or respect among the states in either the north or south. exsanguine men continued to treat the African American population as property rather than people. Following the Civil War, slavery may watch been abolished however not much changed for blacks. Blacks fought hard for freedoms men still could not own property, right to voting, or go anywhere in public the white men were allowed. They suffered through hate, beatings, and small rations of food. They were treated no differently when they were suppose to be free. If a black man or woman did seize the opportunity to work for right at a white mans factory, he nor she would never get the uniform pay as a white man. They were working for the same company and doing the same job however, it wasnt considered to be right for a black man or woman to be earning the same amount as a white man or woman.Women were fashioning small strides toward equality in the early 1800s Oberlin College in 1833 was the first to agree women students and make their university a coed facility, the first National Female Anti-Slavery Society design was held in 1837 with 81 female delegates, and in 1844 Female textile workers in Massachusetts organized the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association (LFLRA) and read a 10 hour work day. The push for womens right to voting began in the mid 1800s when the proposed 15th amendment came to fruition. Some suffragists refused to endorse the amendment because women were not include however, argued that once the black man was enfranchis ed, women too would achieve their goal, and gain select rights. The National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was formed in 1890 the grouping organized marches and protests, and pressed the federal government for institutional changes, such as allowing married women to have property rights.The 15th amendment to the Constitution granted African American men the right to vote. This was a big tempo in the direction of equality. This amendment states that the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. ballot rights for African Americans was huge in the civil rights movement however it turn out not to be an easy task or necessarily voguish choice for most blacks to do so. Discriminatory legal barriers were enacted to continue them from in reality having a say, once again forcing the African Americans to fight for what was suppose to b e a freedom. Literary tests, canvas taxes, the grandfather clause and white primaries were put in attitude as ways to discourage the black voters from excerising their polite duty.Literary tests were exams given to indivudials to determine if they were intelligent enough to vote. The vast absolute majority of African Americans were not educated therefore it was very difficult to point they were literate enough to vote. The exams were manageed by whites and bias toward whites. A test administer may ask a white person to spell a simple word such as God or boy, where a black person would be asked to spell a word wish chrysanthemum or interpretation. When an African American got the word wrong, they were deemed illiterate and lost their countenance to vote. For those who did pass the literary tests, the government put in place poll taxes. Essentially this was a law forcing voters to pay a steep tax/fee in order to vote. If you were not able to pay the tax, your right to vote was revoked. Taxes were also cumulative if you could not afford the tax at a particular election, the next time you tried to vote, you were required to pay that elections tax as well as all previous costless taxes. African Americans were poor and most lost their voting privilege because of this.The gramps Clause was a law that waived electoral literacy requirements and poll taxes for those whose ancestors voted before the Civil War. This provided a loop hole for illiterate whites that could not pass the literary tests to be able to vote. It also prevented the blacks from voting as the majority of their ancestors were slaves and had no rights.The Democratic Party was the dominant party in the United States during this time and in most all elections their candidates were in character. To avoid allowing black voters to vote in the primarys, the democrats promoted their political party as a private organization. By doing this, they could control who voted in the primary and they could e xclude anyone they wished. In most cases, who ever won the primary, and made it to the general election ticket would be voted into office therefore the African American votes really didnt matter since the primary was determined by the whites.The Reconstruction period following the Civil War power saw the beginnings of the Ku Klux Klan. This group was a white activist group and the first wage was founded in 1865. Their original purpose was to deny African Americans the same rights and opportunities as white people in the south. Klan members used violence, threats, and even murder of those blacks who seek to become educated, to vote, to befriend whites or sought out better stipendiary jobs. It was during this time the Klan began to wear white robes in an attempt of further intimidate blacks and to conceal their identity. In 1870 and 1871 the federal government was forced to step in and passed a series of acts, known as Enforcement Acts. They were put in place to protect the voti ng rights of blacks and to try and suppress the Ku Klux Klan. The Acts outlawed actions intended to prevent blacks from voting, established rules to eliminate fraudulent registration practices, prevented intimidation of blacks by any illegal action, and gave the president the right to have the military step in when public safety was threatened.Civil rights have been a struggle America has faced since the founding of our country, and has been a violent and deadly battle for equality of our laws. All people are created equal, and all people bleed red. I believe that every citizen in America should have the same rights and privileges irrespective of ethnic background or religion. A prerequisite of being a white, land owning well off male contradicts the very principals our nations was founded on.Reconstruction in the south was Americas first attempt at an interracial democracy. It completely reshaped life as was once known. Blacks were freed from slavery and for the first time looked u pon as a person, not property. The United States government finally assumed responsibility for formation and protecting civil rights. Freedmen in the south were given an opportunity to vote although it did not come with out risk and challenges. Black men were also granted the right to hold political office. The African American confederation was huge in the south, and with the help of white allies was able to temporally bring the Republican Party to power.Cumming, GA is considered to be a agrestic country township with little racial diversity or tolerance. Cumming benefited from the occupation of the gold rush in Dahlonega however when gold was discovered in CA, and the tourists left, Cummings economy suffered. Even during the Civil War, Cumming was bypassed by Shermans Army and was essentially a sleepy little town. There is a case from1912 when a white woman was raped by 3 black men in town. This outraged the citizens so much that Georgias governor was forced to trip troops into the metropolis to prevent a riot. The Ku Klux Klans Knight Riders campaigned for well over a month in an effort to force all African Americans out of not only Cumming, but all of Forsyth County. They were fairly flourishing and for many years the black population in the county was basically non existent. to a greater extent recently in 1987, a small group of blacks marched through town in Cumming to celebrate Martin Luther Kings birthday. This infuriated the Klan and in protest, they threw glass bottles and rocks at the group. This violate drew national attention and turned into the largest civil rights demonstrations since the 1960s. The results of this demonstration were positive degree as it was a turning point and marked favorable change. Today, the city is becoming more and more diverse and is growing rapidly.